Abstract
Continuous extraction production process by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using brown macroalgae Undaria pinnatifida waste was investigated to obtain proteins and a sulfated polysaccharide, fucoidan, at low (55–160 °C) and high (150–170 °C) temperatures. At the lower temperatures, protein extraction increased with increasing extraction condition severity. All extracted proteins exhibited angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity. The proteins extracted at 100 and 120 °C for 20 and 5 min, respectively, displayed the highest activities (evaluated as IC50 of protein concentration), which were 0.03 and 0.05 g/L, respectively. Subsequently, the highest fucoidan yields were attained after extraction at 150 °C for 30 min (12.3% based on the raw material) during the higher temperature extraction process. The yield was equivalent to that extracted directly by the MAE treatment (without treatment at a lower temperature). The results indicated that the continuous extraction of protein and fucoidan using MAE is possible. Moreover, U. pinnatifida waste could potentially be used as feedstock to provide valuable chemicals.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge provision of U. pinnatifida seaweed waste from Tokushima Prefectural Industrial Technology Center (Ms. Ryoko Yoshimoto) and Tokushima Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Technology Support Center (Ms. Mika Nii).
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The authors would like to acknowledge the partial financial support provided by the Urakami Foundation for Food and Food Culture Promotion and the Tojuro Iijima Foundation for Food Science and Technology.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The roles are shown as follows: conceptualization: C. Sasaki; methodology: all of authors; FORMAL analysis and investigation: S. Tamura, J. Hayashi, M. Suzuki, K. Etomi, and N. Nii; writing—original draft preparation: C. Sasaki; writing—review and editing: C. Sasaki; funding acquisition: C. Sasaki, K. Kanemaru; supervision: C. Sasaki, K. Kanemaru. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Sasaki, C., Tamura, S., Suzuki, M. et al. Continuous microwave-assisted step-by-step extraction of bioactive water-soluble materials and fucoidan from brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida waste. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 14, 7673–7682 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03035-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03035-6