Strategies for the recovery of bioactive molecules from deep eutectic solvents extracts

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2022.116798Get rights and content

Highlights

  • Deep eutectic solvents are suitable to extract food and plants bioactive molecules.

  • Deep eutectic solvent low vapor tension represents a drawback in extraction process.

  • Strategies to recover analytes from deep eutectic solvent extracts were developed.

Abstract

The need to reduce the ecological impact of the extraction and analysis processes waste has led to use alternative green solvents. Therefore, the use of solvents such as deep eutectic solvents (DESs), natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs), and low transition temperature mixtures (LTTMs) has increasingly applied to extraction and recovery of bioactive molecules. DESs show superior extraction capabilities compared to common organic solvents, both in terms of extraction yield and nature of extractable molecules with a single solvent. However, one of the major problems with this type of solvents is the difficulty to remove them from the extracted mixture due to their low vapor pressure and thus recovering analytes to be used. This review aims to provide an overview of the methods for recovery bioactive molecules from extracts obtained by the application of DESs and NADESs to various food and plant matrices. Methods are critically presented both concerning efficacy and eco-compatibility.

Section snippets

Application of deep eutectic solvent in biomolecules extraction

Since the 1990s, the diffusion of green chemistry and its principles has led to the development of investigations aimed at finding alternatives to common organic solvents employed in many research areas. In recent years, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) are increasingly applied in the fields of chemical industry and biotechnology. One of the main applications that has required the use of green solvents is the extraction of bioactive molecules from food

Recovery of food bioactive molecules from neoteric solvents extracts

In this section, we present an exhaustive collection of original research manuscripts concerning the method employed for the recovery of food bioactive molecules from neoteric solvents extracts. The bibliographic research has been developed using databases like Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/), PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) and ISI Web of Knowledge (https://webofknowledge.com/). Table 2 reports used approach together with DES employed for compounds extraction.

The use of macro-porous

Conclusions

In conclusion, the use of DESs has in many cases proved to be a viable alternative to the use of conventional solvents in many applications. The extraction capacity of DES is often superior when compared to that of conventional organic solvents like methanol, ethanol, or aqueous mixtures. This makes the processes of extracting bioactive molecules from plant matrices more eco-friendly by decreasing the environmental impact of process waste. Due to their negligible vapor pressure, their removal

Declaration of competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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